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What Causes Concrete Slab Settlement?

8/3/2015

33 Comments

 

Construction Practices & Soil Conditions That Lead to Settling Slab Foundations

Settlement of concrete floor slabs can be a major problem and can cause serious damages to a home or building. Some of the most common causes for slab settlement include drying and shrinking of soil under a slab, poorly compacted fill soils, and washout of soil.
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Each of these conditions create a void under the concrete slab. If the concrete is not strong enough to span the void, the slab will crack, break, and settle into the void.

The following paragraphs offer some additional information for some of the more common reasons for slab settlement:

Drying and Shrinking of Soil Under the Slab

Concrete floor slab settlement is often the result of changes in moisture content or density of the supporting soils.
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Soils beneath a concrete slab foundation can dry and shrink over time due to extended drought-like conditions. When this happens a void is created under the slab, causing the slab to sink and crack. Along with a settling slab, interior partition walls may settle and cracking in drywall can occur.

Poorly Compacted Fill Soils

During construction of a home or building, layers of soil are commonly moved around or spread out to bring grade to the desired level.

When the structure is built, footings may be deep enough to extend below the fill soils, but the slab may remain on the fill.

Over time, loosely compacted fill soils will consolidate beneath the weight of the slab or fill layers above, causing a void to form below the slab. When this happens, the slab will begin to crack and break as it settles into the void.
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Soil Washout - Plumbing Leaks

A common building practice is to install plumbing lines below concrete slabs. In some conditions, plumbing lines under a slab can leak, causing erosion and soil is pushed away from under the concrete slab.

This displaced soil creates a void beneath the slab, causing the slab to crack and settle.
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We are available to help with stabilizing soils and filling those voided areas. If you think you might be experiencing any of these issues, please contact us right away for a free inspection and foundation repair quote.

Call Today 770-558-5862 or email [email protected]
33 Comments
Rebecca Gardner link
7/14/2020 02:06:52 pm

It was interesting when you talked about how leaks in plumbing lines can cause soil to wash away and lead to concrete settlement. My husband and I haven't used our concrete patio much because of the weather, so we were surprised to see one of the slabs had sunken when we went into our yard last night. Thanks for teaching me how to discuss possible causes of the issue with a concrete lifting service!

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Mia Evans link
7/21/2021 08:07:23 pm

Thanks for pointing out that concrete floor slabs can be a major issue and can cause serious damage to the property. With that in mind, I should contact professionals to check our property and repair the issues. It's because I noticed that we might have one in this house we moved into just outside the garage.

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Best Concrete Contractors In Columbus link
7/19/2022 12:16:01 am

Great blog! I found some interesting things in here that I might use for future references. Hoping to see more of this posts in the future!

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Millie Hue link
11/21/2022 10:26:34 pm

Thanks for helping me understand that the drying and shrinking of soil happened over time under the concrete foundation when there is drought. I hope that does not happen in our area in the future, because we plan to get our house constructed next year. And that might be the kind of foundation we will be getting once we talk to contractors.

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concrete driveway contractors link
11/22/2022 09:05:45 am

There are many potential causes of concrete slab settlement. Poorly compacted soil, for example, can settle over time and cause the slab to settle with it. In addition, changes in moisture content can also cause settlement, as the soil underneath the slab expands or contracts depending on the level of moisture. Another potential cause is poor drainage, which can lead to the build-up of water pressure underneath the slab and cause it to settle. Finally, tree roots can also cause settlement as they grow and put pressure on the slab. All of these potential causes need to be considered when investigating concrete slab settlement.

Reply
foundation repair services michigan link
5/8/2023 08:12:14 am

Keep posting such updated, nice blog. If you are looking for the best foundation, Concrete Lifting Company then you have to check out

Reply
Anna link
9/5/2023 05:32:14 pm

Hii great reading your post

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Resin Driveways Leeds link
4/15/2024 12:19:09 am

Inadequately compacted soil, for instance, may gradually settle over time, causing the slab to sink along with it. Furthermore, fluctuations in moisture levels can contribute to settlement, with the soil beneath the slab expanding or contracting based on moisture levels. Poor drainage is another potential factor, resulting in water pressure build-up beneath the slab and subsequent settling. Lastly, as tree roots expand, they can exert pressure on the slab, also leading to settlement.

Reply
Resin Driveways Epping Forest link
5/13/2024 10:38:40 pm

"This is very helpful and interesting, thanks for sharing! The insights into how changes in soil moisture and compaction affect concrete slabs emphasize the need for thorough construction practices to prevent future damage."

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Concrete resurfacing link
6/9/2024 07:52:32 am

Concrete slab settlement is typically caused by the shifting or compaction of the soil beneath the slab. This can occur due to several factors, including poor soil compaction during construction, changes in moisture levels, erosion, or the presence of organic materials that decompose over time. Additionally, large tree roots can push up the slab or soil can be washed away by water from plumbing leaks or heavy rainfall. These underlying soil issues lead to an uneven surface, causing the concrete slab to crack or sink.

Reply
Excavating and land clearing link
8/21/2024 02:47:05 am

Poor construction practices, such as inadequate soil compaction or insufficient reinforcement, can lead to settling slab foundations. Soil conditions, like expansive clay or poorly drained soils, also contribute to foundation settling. When the soil beneath a foundation is not stable, it can shift or compress over time, causing the slab to crack and sink. Proper site preparation and soil analysis are crucial to prevent these issues in slab foundation construction.

Reply
ASPHALT & BITUMEN SURFACING IN CAMPBELLFIELD link
9/16/2024 06:26:38 am

Thank you for this informative breakdown on the causes of concrete slab settlement. It's helpful to understand the underlying issues that can lead to serious damage. If you happen to need a Road Tech, feel free to visit our site. Keep sharing these valuable insights!

Reply
Driveway Resurfacing Norwich link
10/1/2024 07:35:54 am

Thank you for the insightful breakdown on what causes concrete slab settlement! It's helpful to understand how soil conditions and construction practices can impact the stability of a slab. If you ever need driveway and surfacing services, feel free to visit our site—we'd be happy to assist!

Reply
New Driveway Canterbury link
10/2/2024 12:17:18 pm

Thank you for this informative overview on concrete slab settlement! Understanding the factors that contribute to this issue is vital for homeowners and builders alike. Addressing these problems early can save a lot of trouble down the line. If you happen to need a driveway and surfacing, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
ROAD CONSTRUCTION CAMBERWELL link
10/8/2024 02:04:07 am

Thank you for sharing this valuable insight on concrete slab settlement. It's crucial to address these issues early to prevent further damage. If you're dealing with slab settlement or need a new driveway installation, feel free to visit our site for expert services!

Reply
Resin Driveway WROXHAM link
10/31/2024 03:24:58 am

Thank you for shedding light on the important issue of concrete floor slab settlement! It's crucial for homeowners and builders to understand the causes and potential consequences, as addressing these problems early can save a lot of trouble down the line. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site for more information!

Reply
Block Paving link
10/31/2024 04:42:21 am

Thank you for sharing this insightful information on concrete floor slab settlement! Understanding the causes, such as soil drying and poorly compacted fill, is crucial for preventing future issues. It’s important to address these concerns during construction to ensure long-lasting stability. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
Tarmac | Tar & Chip | Resin | Block Paving Driveways & Surfacing Uckfield link
12/2/2024 08:48:55 am

Thank you for this detailed explanation of the factors causing slab foundation settlement. Understanding these issues is crucial for maintaining structural integrity. If you're also considering a durable driveway solution to complement your property, feel free to visit our site—we’d be glad to assist!

Reply
Driveway Contractor Near Me link
12/27/2024 12:08:13 pm

Thank you for this valuable information! It's important to recognize the various factors that contribute to slab settlement, as it can lead to significant damage over time. Ensuring proper soil compaction and moisture control is key to preventing these issues. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
Tarmac | Tar & Chip | Resin | Block Paving Driveways & Surfacing Gravesend link
12/28/2024 10:45:39 am

Thank you for this informative post! It’s a great reminder of how critical proper soil preparation and compaction are to prevent slab settlement. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site for quality services!

Reply
ASPHALT & BITUMEN SURFACING IN COBURG link
1/3/2025 01:23:25 pm

Thank you for sharing this valuable information on slab foundations. It’s crucial to understand the factors that can lead to settling to avoid costly damage down the line. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
Driveway Contractor Near Me link
1/21/2025 12:36:54 pm

Thank you for this insightful post on slab foundation issues. It's critical to recognize that factors like soil shrinkage, poorly compacted fill soils, and washout can create significant risks for structural integrity. Understanding these potential causes is key to addressing and preventing settlement before it leads to cracking or further damage.

Proper soil compaction and moisture management are essential during construction to ensure that the slab is supported adequately. Without attention to these factors, a home or building may face long-term foundation problems. It’s also worth noting that seasonal shifts and weather conditions can significantly affect soil beneath the slab, which highlights the importance of ongoing maintenance and early intervention.

If anyone needs assistance with driveway or foundation services, feel free to visit our website! We’re here to help with any paving or foundation needs.

Reply
Driveway Resurfacing Folkestone link
1/25/2025 06:46:27 am

Thank you for this informative post! It’s interesting to see how soil conditions can directly impact the stability of a foundation. Understanding these factors is key to preventing costly damage in the future. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
Driveway Contractor Near Me link
1/25/2025 07:54:07 am

Thank you for sharing this important information! Concrete slab settlement can indeed cause significant structural issues, and understanding the causes like soil shrinkage and poor compaction is crucial for preventing damage. It's vital to address these factors early on during construction or renovation to ensure long-term stability. If you're working on a project that involves concrete or driveways, feel free to visit our site for professional services to help with any related needs!

Reply
Tarmac | Tar & Chip | Resin | Block Paving Driveways & Surfacing Bendigo link
1/30/2025 10:07:42 am

Thank you for this informative explanation on concrete slab settlement. It’s a critical issue that can lead to significant damage if not addressed early. The causes you outlined, such as drying of soil and poorly compacted fill soils, really highlight the importance of proper foundation preparation and regular inspections. If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site for professional services that ensure lasting results!

Reply
Block Paving link
2/21/2025 07:27:58 am

This is a great breakdown of the common causes of slab settlement. Soil conditions play such a crucial role in the long-term stability of concrete foundations, and issues like poorly compacted fill or soil shrinkage can lead to major structural problems. Thanks for sharing these insights! If you're ever in need of a durable and properly installed driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
New Driveway Uckfield link
2/21/2025 12:04:48 pm

Thanks for this informative post! Concrete slab settlement can cause major structural issues if not addressed properly. Understanding the causes, from soil shrinkage to poor compaction, is crucial for long-term durability. If you're looking to upgrade your driveway or need expert advice, feel free to visit our site!

Reply
Driveways and surfacing Bannockburn link
3/1/2025 08:48:18 am

Great breakdown of the causes of slab settlement! Soil conditions play a crucial role in foundation stability, and proper compaction is key to preventing future issues. If you’re looking to enhance your outdoor space with a durable driveway, feel free to visit our site—we’d be happy to help!

Reply
Tarmac | Tar & Chip | Resin | Block Paving Driveways & Surfacing Harleston link
3/19/2025 10:15:11 am

Great breakdown of common causes of concrete slab settlement! Soil conditions play a huge role in maintaining a stable foundation, and addressing issues like compaction and moisture levels early can prevent costly repairs. If you’re considering resurfacing or upgrading your driveway, feel free to visit our site—we’d love to help!

Reply
Resin Driveway Canterbury link
3/22/2025 10:05:30 am

Great breakdown of the causes of concrete slab settlement! Proper site preparation and soil compaction are key to preventing costly damage. If you're looking for expert driveway solutions to ensure long-lasting stability, feel free to visit our site—we’d be happy to help!

Reply
Port Saint Lucie Concrete link
4/17/2025 12:17:45 pm

The blog post from Correct Your Concrete explains that concrete slab settlement is often caused by factors such as drying and shrinking of the soil beneath the slab, poorly compacted fill soils, and soil washout due to plumbing leaks. These conditions create voids under the slab, leading to cracking and sinking as the concrete settles into the empty spaces.

Reply
New Driveway Norwich link
4/21/2025 10:32:43 am

Thank you for highlighting this important issue. Settlement of concrete floor slabs is definitely something that can lead to costly repairs if not addressed early. It’s surprising how often problems like soil shrinkage or poor compaction go unnoticed until significant damage appears. If you're facing similar concerns or need help with your driveway or concrete surfaces, feel free to visit our site—we’d be glad to assist!

Reply
Driveway Contractor Near Me link
4/21/2025 11:01:21 am

Great article! You've done a wonderful job highlighting the key factors that lead to settling slab foundations. The issues of drying and shrinking soil, poorly compacted fill, and washout are common culprits that can seriously affect the integrity of a structure. Understanding these underlying causes is crucial for preventing long-term damage. Ensuring proper soil conditions and proper compaction is vital to prevent future slab settlement.

If you happen to need a driveway, feel free to visit our site!

Reply



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We are a family owned and operated company based in Georgetown, South Carolina and dedicated to providing a cost effective repair to compromised or settled concrete slabs and soil areas around the home or business, with access to a vast array of knowledge and polyurethane products. Servicing South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, and North Carolina. We promise to produce long lasting results that we are all proud of.

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  • Home
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    • Void Fill and Stabilization
    • Seawall and Bulkhead Repair
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    • Murrells Inlet, SC
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